Culture & History

Nuu-chah-nulth History

Nuu-chah-nulth The Nuu-chah-nulth also formerly referred to as the Nootka, Nutka, Aht, Nuuchahnulth or Tahkaht, are one of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast in Canada. The term Nuu-chah-nulth is used to describe […]

Culture & History

Kwakwaka’wakw Potlatch

The potlatch culture of the Northwest is well known and widely studied. It is still practised among the Kwakwaka’wakw, as is the lavish artwork for which they and their neighbours are so renowned. The phenomenon […]

Culture & History

Kwakwaka’wakw Arts and Music

Arts In the old times, the Kwakwaka’wakw believed that art symbolized a common underlying element shared by all species. Kwakwaka’wakw arts consist of a diverse range of crafts, including totems, masks, textiles, jewelry and carved […]

Culture & History

Kwak’wala language

The Kwak’wala language is a part of the Wakashan language group. Word lists and some documentation of Kwak’wala were created from the early period of contact with Europeans in the 18th century, but a systematic […]

Culture & History

Kwakwaka’wakw Name and History

The name Kwakiutl derives from Kwagu’ł—the name of a single community of Kwakwaka’wakw located at Fort Rupert. The anthropologist Franz Boas had done most of his anthropological work in this area and popularized the term […]

Culture & History

Wuikinuxv History and Culture

The Wuikinuxv, also rendered Oowekeeno /əˈwiːkənoʊ/, Wuikenukv, Wikeno, Owikeno, Oweekano, Awikenox, and also known as the Rivers Inlet people, are an Indigenous First Nations people of the Central Coast region of the Canadian province of […]

Culture & History

Nuxalk History and culture

The Nuxalk people, also referred to as the Bella Coola, Bellacoola or Bilchula, are an Indigenous First Nation in Canada, living in the area in and around Bella Coola, British Columbia. Their language is also […]

Culture & History

Heiltsuk Language

The Heiltsuk language is part of what is called the Wakashan language family. Related to other languages in the group as French is to Spanish, the Heiltsuk language is similar to Wuikyala (the language of […]

Culture & History

Heiltsuk Culture (Post-1951)

The 1951 amendment to the Indian Act (Canada’s Law regarding First Nations), removed some of the most repressive elements, including the ban on the potlatch. While the Heiltsuk continued to practice elements of the feast […]

Culture & History

Heiltsuk Culture

Traditionally, the Heiltsuk divided the year into a secular summer harvesting season and a winter sacred season, when most ceremonies were conducted. “The pattern of Heiltsuk resource use has changed somewhat in the past two […]